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Endometrial cancer

Main symptoms: Genital bleeding

Explanation: Endometrial cancer has been on the rise in recent years, but high risk factors include obesity, birth defects, and menstrual abnormalities. The age of prevalence is in the 50s and 60s, and post-menopausal irregular genital bleeding is the main symptom. The screening test is a test in which the cells are scraped from the uterus with a thin instrument, but it is also important to observe the condition of the intima by an ultrasonic test. If a precancerous condition is suspected, endoscopy and endometrial tissue examination in utero are required.

Method of treatment

Surgical therapy is the basic treatment for endometrial cancer. Total hysterectomy or radical hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy and lymph node dissection. After surgery, the degree of tumor malignancy and extent of invasion will determine if additional treatment is needed. Additional treatments include anticancer drug therapy and radiation therapy. In addition, it may be possible to follow up with progesterone therapy only if the conditions are met very early. Gynecologist in Jaipur

Ovarian cancer

Main symptoms: Bloating, abdominal pain

Explanation: The ovary is located in the abdominal cavity, and unlike the case of uterine cancer, it is not possible to directly take cells for examination, so symptoms often occur after the tumor has grown. As you progress, your ascites will accumulate and you will suddenly grow bigger. In addition, pleural effusion (water in the chest cavity) may cause coughing and respiratory symptoms. It is often found by ultrasound, CT, MRI examinations, etc., and high tumor marker such as CA-125, CA19-9, CEA is used for auxiliary diagnosis, but ovarian cancer is low in malignancy There are various things, including expensive ones, so the final diagnosis is to remove the ovarian tumor by surgery and perform a pathological examination. Gynecologist in Jaipur

Method of treatment

Treatment of ovarian cancer is mainly surgery and chemotherapy. In the very early stage, only one adnexa may be excised, but in advanced cases bilateral adnexectomy, simple hysterectomy, lymph node dissection, resection of the omentum (fatty membrane in the abdominal cavity). to hold. If the ascites contains cancer cells or invades other organs, additional chemotherapy is needed.